
After market close, for each ethical philosophy, I will create a poll with all the eligible added market options, asking 'who do you think is the best living human, given [ethical philosophy]?'. Unfortunately, current Manifold polls only allow first-past-the-post voting.
Ranks 1 through 10 will earn 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 points respectively.
An option’s overall score is the sum of the points it receives across all three trait rankings.
The option with the highest overall score will be declared the winner of this market.
Vote tie-breaking will use the LM Arena approach of treating all candidates that are tied at a specific level as being at the same highest rank, but with them still taking up slots in the ranking, allowing spillover beyond 10 options e.g.
6 votes, gets 10 points
4 votes, gets 9 points
4 votes, gets 9 points
4 votes, gets 9 points
3 votes, gets 6 points
2 votes, gets 5 points
2 votes, gets 5 points
2 votes, gets 5 points
1 vote, gets 1 point
1 vote, gets 1 point
1 vote, gets 1 point
1 vote, gets 1 point
Ties in final score will lead to equally split percentage resolutions
Inspired by /AmmonLam/who-is-the-best-living-human-physic-tQn59pSuZt
I will try to make at least one trade on all added options, even if I immediately sell, to provide trader bonuses to incentivise adding options.
Update 2025-12-19 (PST) (AI summary of creator comment): Only real people are eligible options for this market.
Update 2025-12-19 (PST) (AI summary of creator comment): Jesus Christ is not an eligible option for this market, as the historical evidence indicates he died millennia ago and is not currently living as a physical person.
Update 2025-12-23 (PST) (AI summary of creator comment): Eligible options must be specifically named individuals with publicly available information, ideally with a Wikipedia article or similar documentation. Generic descriptions (such as "the most recently born human baby") are not eligible.
Update 2025-12-23 (PST) (AI summary of creator comment): For religious or historical figures claimed to be alive but without contemporary evidence, the creator must be personally convinced they are alive for them to be eligible. This default position can only be overridden by a Manifold poll with over 30 total votes and over 2/3 voting "yes" that the person is alive.
Update 2025-12-23 (PST) (AI summary of creator comment): Scott Alexander refers to Scott Alexander, the author of Astral Codex Ten blog. His full name is not included in the answer due to past NYT doxxing concerns.
Update 2026-01-10 (PST) (AI summary of creator comment): The three resolution polls have been created and are now available for voting. The market will resolve based on the results of these polls according to the scoring system described in the original criteria.
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@Jack1 With multi-select and ranked choice polls now available, maybe ranked choice would be a good, well, choice. Maybe still using the following instead of the raw ranked choice points: "Ranks 1 through 10 will earn 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 points respectively."
Deontology is the part I feel I can predict least well.
Consequentialism will either be an inventor of a pivotal technology, a billionaire effective altruist, or an influential philosopher.
In a vaguer way, I feel like we probably all have roughly similar concepts of virtue, and the winner will be somebody who seems decent, kind, and wholesome.
But deontology begs the question of "whose deontology". Somebody who obeys the rules of their own religion/country? Somebody who obeys the rules of the voters' religion/country/internet subculture? As a consequentialist, the rules I respect are ones that lead to good consequences, so I'm liable to judge "the best person assuming deontology" in a somewhat similar way as "the best person assuming consequentialism". (Related market: /Fion/will-the-winner-of-best-living-huma )
I know you can say that this goes for virtue and consequences as well ("whose virtues?", "whose idea of good consequences?") but somehow it feels more acute to me for deontology.
@Fion also, consequentialism seems to me to be the only one that is almost unbounded on the "good" end. If I have two basically decent, rules-following people, how do I tell them apart? But somebody who funded a million bed nets can easily be beaten by somebody who funded ten million.
@Fion deontological theories tend to be universalist, I don’t see them as more vulnerable to your objection than other theories. Indeed, you’d be hard pressed to find more universalist than Kant, but even Ross or contemporary deontologists are fairly insensitive to cultural norms.
On the other hand, there are plenty of substantive disagreements about the nature of the good that one ought to promote under consequentialism, how to measure e.g. utility or welfare, and how different individuals or policies can promote it in different circumstances, especially under uncertainty (a problem that plagues consequentialism more than deontology or virtue theory). A ‘good’ person in one context can be profoundly misguided in others if they ignore relevant factors. That’s why many consequentialists recommend non-consequentialist decision procedures for most mortals.
Virtue theory does seem more susceptible to cultural variation, but it makes the recognition of virtuous people easier if you’re attuned to their culture’s norms. But even then, virtue theorists tend to settle on fairly universal virtues, so I’m not convinced. I’ll also add that cardinal virtues often include justice, temperance, courage, and wisdom (and one could add honesty, integrity, and so on), and I’m not convinced some of the top contenders overall do particularly well on these counts—some criminally underrated examples of courage in this list.
@TheAllMemeingEye same question as with Paul Graham, except that I am genuinely at a loss unless this is Scott Alexander, the author of Astral Codex Ten blog
@Damin in the interest of researching this person, perhaps specify "which " Paul Graham , after some research guess is the programmer and spouse of Jessica Livingston
@MiguelLM idk, his left leg could get pretty fucked up.
Also, I give a ~100% chance that train is getting derailed
@TiredCliche the historical and biological evidence is that, like Jesus of Nazareth, his body almost certainly died many years ago. By default I must personally be convinced that they are indeed alive to be eligible, with that only being overridable by a Manifold poll asking if they're alive with over 30 total votes cast and over 2/3 of votes saying yes (excluding bribes and alts)
Could I add "The most recently born human baby as of market close?" Or ineligible?
@TiredCliche they must be specifically named in a way such that we can find out info about them, ideally with a Wikipedia article or similar
@AmmonLam why he is suddenly ineligible? He is a man, a living son of God . In his original human's body




