Peter Zeihan often claims (example: https://zeihan.com/ask-peter-will-putin-disappear-and-updates-on-russian-demographics/) that Russia will no longer exist in this century.
This resolves to No if:
In on 1/1/2040 Russia is no longer a country and there is no successor country of approximately (at least 80%) of the geographical size AND population.
Fine Print
Ukrainian lands annexed by Russia since 2010 do not count towards Russia's population/geographical size.
Population and geography defined as population in 2040 within the 2023 (ex. Ukrainian disputed land) boundaries.
A name change alone is obviously not sufficient to resolve to No.
Powers decentralized to political subdivisions do not count unless they are at at least as decentralized as the Eurozone is as of 2023 (e.g., separate militaries, a general notion of being closer to the sovereignty of a normal country rather than a US state). i.e., Something like the Soviet Union would still count because it is still more centralized than the Eurozone is in 2023.
No requires that Russia gets smaller If Russia annexes a bunch of land/countries, it still resolves to yes.