Each answer should be a specific market. Resolves equally to all answers I (subjectively) judge to have an improper resolution during September. If I judge none of the answers to have improper resolution, resolves "None".

This will be broadly inclusive, generally including things like:

  • incorrect resolution, whether intentional or by mistake.

  • excessively bad interpretations of ambiguous resolution criteria

  • deliberately or excessively late resolutions

  • etc

Note that it's important whether the author correctly followed the market's resolution procedure, not just whether the result ended up being correct. E.g. I also consider prematurely resolved markets as being incorrectly resolved.

Generally, to use @MattP's great definition, "it's a market in which a reasonable bettor should've expected better."

I will judge subjectively, but I will read the community's discussion to inform my judgements.

Note: Deciding whether a market was improperly resolved is not necessarily a statement about whether it was morally bad or anything like that, just a statement about whether the market functioned as traders should reasonably have expected, and whether they should be wary of potential misresolutions in the future.

Note: If a market is supposed to resolve in September but hasn't resolved yet at the end of September, but I already judge it improperly resolved due to lateness, that will count here. Markets that were already resolved or supposed to be resolved prior to September won't count here.

My standard rule for free-answer markets: if there are duplicate answers that refer to the same market, only the earliest will be chosen.

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Of these misresolutions:

  • 2 were misclicks/typos that were caught right away.

  • 1 was misunderstanding a source and resolving prematurely

  • 2 were spindle shenanigans

Related:

Do you want to do this again for other months?

Sure! Made two separate markets this time:

I've gone through the markets that I'm aware of having a potentially incorrect resolution, and commented what I think of them here. If anyone thinks differently, let me know.

answered
https://manifold.markets/MartinRandall/will-any-bots-lose-money-on-this-ma

I consider this the correct resolution.

answered
https://manifold.markets/AlexLiesman/inverse-market-for-ukrainian-forces

I consider this correct resolution, N/A is the most reasonable resolution given that the linked market resolved N/A.

answered
https://manifold.markets/Spindle/ukrainian-forces-will-have-captured

@Spindle N/A resolution for no stated reason, that counts as incorrect resolution.

answered
https://manifold.markets/BTE/will-a-delaware-judge-order-elon-mu

No incorrect resolution here, although it almost happened

answered
Typoed resolution https://manifold.markets/jack/new-york-home-price-index-for-june

I added it to the list of reasons why we really need to be able to undo resolutions (just like Austin's typo)

answered
Typoed resolution https://manifold.markets/jack/new-york-home-price-index-for-june
bought į¹€20

I'm sure nobody would have noticed if I didn't call attention to it, as I was the only person who ever bet in that market :)

answered
https://manifold.markets/MartinRandall/will-any-bots-lose-money-on-this-ma

@Botlab So honorable

answered
https://manifold.markets/Spindle/this-market-will-recieve-a-10k-trau

@Spindle Caught anyone yet?

answered
https://manifold.markets/Spindle/this-market-will-recieve-a-10k-trau

@Spindle Oh yeah, I totally understand that, but it's still getting counted on this market :)

answered
https://manifold.markets/Spindle/this-market-will-recieve-a-10k-trau

@jack oh sorry in case it wasn't obvious IT IS MY INTENTION TO TRICK OTHERZ OUT OF A LOT OF MANA

answered
https://manifold.markets/Spindle/this-market-will-recieve-a-10k-trau

Marketz close early all the time

Yes for markets in general, but not for markets specifically about trading activity on the market itself, which is what I was talking about - ones like "Will this market have >100k total bet on it by 10/31?" and "Will this market be at >50% at close?" - clearly manipulating the close date is an easy way for the author to trick others out of a lot of mana, and it is understood that that is typically not the author's intent.

answered
https://manifold.markets/Spindle/this-market-will-recieve-a-10k-trau

whether they should be wary of potential misresolutions in the future.

See e.g. https://manifold.markets/Spindle/this-market-will-wiggle-a-lot#pUEQuN8JSsmTUMhKKK4n

answered
https://manifold.markets/Spindle/this-market-will-recieve-a-10k-trau

@Spindle I clozed that one cuz it wasn't possible for there to be a TRANCHE INJECTIOn on that date. There can't be TRAUNCHE when s marker iz closed

answered
https://manifold.markets/Spindle/this-market-will-recieve-a-10k-trau

@jack Itz not implicit. Marketz close early all the time

answered
https://manifold.markets/Spindle/this-market-will-recieve-a-10k-trau

Actually, that's not even the key issue. The key issue is that normally if someone asks a question like "Will this market have >100k total bet on it by 10/31" it is implicit that the market remains open for the duration. Authors could abuse it just closing the market whenever they feel like to force a NO resolution, but that would be considered a trick. Spindle could also have closed down the market and waited to resolve no on 10/31, and that would have also violated the traders' reasonable expectations.

Also, this is not an attack on Spindle, I'm just trying to decide how to resolve this meta-market. I think it was a fun trick market, and the fact that Spindle creates trick markets is something traders can take into account when looking at future markets. As has been said before, deciding whether a market was improperly resolved is not necessarily a statement about whether it was morally bad, just a statement about what traders should have expected and whether they should be wary of potential misresolutions in the future.

answered
https://manifold.markets/ManifoldMarkets/who-will-be-elected-the-prime-minis

@NcyRocks Right. It's important whether the author correctly followed the market's resolution procedure, not just whether the result ended up being correct. Added a note on that to the market description.

answered
https://manifold.markets/Spindle/this-market-will-recieve-a-10k-trau

There's some debate over this one. Spindle resolved it early, which ensured that the answer would be NO. However, the answer only became a certain NO because Spindle resolved NO - it's not true that the answer was determined, and then Spindle resolved it. So currently I consider it improper or dubious at least.

Also, more important than the technicalities is the motivating question of whether it's what a reasonable bettor would have expected. I think no.

answered
https://manifold.markets/ManifoldMarkets/who-will-be-elected-the-prime-minis

I assume premature resolution counts, even if the result ends up correct?

answered
https://manifold.markets/ManifoldMarkets/who-will-be-elected-the-prime-minis

Resolved before a Prime Minister had been elected, and to the leader of a different party than the largest one in the winning coalition.

answered
https://manifold.markets/market/what-contributions-will-we-list-on Sorry, Austin!

@MattP Yep, thanks for adding it, that definitely counts as incorrect resolution as per Austin's comment https://manifold.markets/Austin/what-contributions-will-we-list-on#Df3a0jEtLDQ9qEJKQO1Y

answered
https://manifold.markets/jack/will-the-top-trader-on-the-salemcsp
bought į¹€1

I was a bit worried about this one for a while given that profits and bets were made private, but I think it ended up being fine. Even if it had resolved N/A I think I would still have rated it pretty low on the "improper resolution" scale. Just thought it was worth adding here as an interesting case study.