Per Epoch, Falcon-180B's training compute (3.78e+24 FLOP) is within one order of magnitude of the largest known model, GPT-4 (2.1e+25 FLOP).

Falcon-180B is a project of the Technology Innovation Institute based in Abu Dhabi, UAE.

The question resolves Yes as of Falcon-180B's publication date of Sep 6, 2023.

https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/artificial-intelligence-patents-submitted-per-million

https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/01/uk-to-invest-273-million-in-turing-ai-supercomputer.html

UK invests $273 million in AI supercomputer as it seeks to compete with U.S., China

The investment comes as the U.K. hosts its landmark AI safety summit, which is being held in Bletchley Park, the home of the World War II codebreakers.

In the ocean https://www.extremetech.com/computing/ai-company-plans-to-run-clusters-of-10000-nvidia-h100-gpus-in-international

@bessarabov Cool! I suspect that the ship (or ships) will fly the flag of some country and therefore in principle should be subject to its laws, according to the legal doctrine of the open high seas. If that is the case this will counts towards resolution for the country they fly the flag of (if it's one of those listed here). E.g. if they fly the Turkish flag this will count as "Russia, India, Iran, Turkey, GGC countries, or Israel"

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https://manifold.markets/mariopasquato/will-the-first-non-us-frontier-ai-l?r=TmFkaWFNYXRzaXVr

Will the first non US frontier AI lab be located in France?

34% chance. If this question https://www.metaculus.com/questions/16640/non-us-frontier-ai-lab-before-2026/# on Metaculus resolves NO, I will resolve NA. If it resolves YES and the AI lab is located in France (including French Guyana, etc.) I will resolve YES. If it is located elsewhere I will resolve NO. If there is more than one frontier AI lab at the time of resolution and at least one is in France and meets the definition in that question I will resolve YES.