Isaias Afwerki has been the dictator of Eritrea since its founding in 1993. He runs the country completely on his own, does not have a clear second-in-command, and does not have a clear successor in place.

If, after 5 years of his death, the PFDJ (ruling party) has lost power over the Eritrean government, the question will resolve YES. Otherwise, it will resolve NO.

Edit: I'm so stupid, I forgot the possibility of it collapsing before his death. In such case, the question resolves YES.