The US just attacked Venezuela and reportedly captured President Maduro. Will Venezuelans as a whole be better off at the end of 2026 compared to the end of 2025? Resolves based on my personal knowledge and understanding.
I will not bet in this market. I will try to be unbiased, but I am a Democrat who is generally doubtful of America attacking other countries. I am also not a fan of Maduro.
I will attempt to find trustworthy and objective criteria and reporting to inform the resolution, and may run a poll asking what people think about whether Venezuelans are better off. However, if suitable objective criteria cannot be found, the market will resolve based on my subjective judgment.
A trustworthy poll of Venezuelans would themselves asking if they're better off would be the gold standard if available.
This applies to people living in Venezuela, not people of Venezuelan heritage or Venezuelan citizenship.
People are also trading
They freed the political prisoners I think this is a good sign https://x.com/maps_black/status/2009312548953190718?s=20
These odds are nuts.
Looking to the past 50 years, a very generous prior would be ~25%
Better off (2)
Grenada 1983 (Free elections held 1984)
Panama 1989 (Democratic elections; widely considered successful)
Borderline (3)
Nicaragua 1990 (war ended, but economy ruined)
Serbia 2000 (democratic opening, sanctions lifted)
Haiti 1994 (brief stability, then collapse)
Not better off (7)
Argentina 1976
Afghanistan mujahideen 1980s
Haiti 1986
Afghanistan 2001
Iraq 2003
Haiti 2004
Libya 2011
@GastropodGaming it’s too early to tell but the early signs aren’t looking too good
Four days after President Trump said the United States would “run” Venezuela, the sprawling political, security and intelligence apparatus that propped up Mr. Maduro’s strongman rule is in still place, and day-to-day life for many Venezuelans has worsened.
…
So far, it appears that Mr. Trump’s demands for the Venezuelan government, which he and other American presidents have denounced for its repression, have been relatively narrow.
In their public comments since Mr. Maduro’s capture, U.S. officials have focused largely on Venezuela’s oil and its connections to drug trafficking. Privately, they have also pressured Ms. Rodríguez’s government to expel spies and military personnel from China, Russia, Iran and Cuba.
Whether, or how, the Trump administration is prioritizing democracy and human rights in its talks with Venezuela is less clear.
Mr. Trump was asked by reporters on Sunday whether the two sides had discussed the release of political prisoners or the return of opposition politicians from exile. “We haven’t gotten to that yet,” he responded. “What we want to do now is fix up the oil.”
…
Ms. Rodríguez appears to have declared a 90-day state of emergency that gives the security forces broad power to “immediately search and capture” anyone who supports “the armed attack by the United States,” along with other measures that would further erode civil liberties in a nation long under authoritarian rule.
Since that decree, Venezuelans have reported an increase in the number of police and security forces on the streets, especially the so-called colectivos, militias of masked men carrying rifles.
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/07/world/americas/venezuela-repression.html
The chances opposition runs Venezuela by December 31st might be between 30 and 45%. I would expect a regime change a necessary (but maybe not sufficient) condition for the Venezuelans to be meaningfully better off.
I would expect this market to be trading at a similar or lower rate than this regime change.

Where is the disagreement? Do you think Manifold, Kalshi and Polymarket are wrong in their chances of a regime change? Or do you think Venezuelans will be better off even if the current regime continues in power?
https://apnews.com/article/venezuela-maduro-trump-military-operation-85041a1ec03bafe839b785a95169d694
It doesn't look like they are actually going to lift the sanctions unless the new president cooperates, and her rhetoric suggests she won't, even though there's other reporting indicating she had been negotiating with the US beforehand? Not sure what to think here
@SaviorofPlant I've created a new market on whether Rodríguez stays in power for the next 4 months, since Trump is threatening to remove her if she doesn't cooperate: https://manifold.markets/SaviorofPlant/will-delcy-rodriguez-still-be-presi?r=U2F2aW9yb2ZQbGFudA
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