We will use Polymarket to resolve these questions looking at 00:01 Jan 1st 2024. If Polymarket stops existing or by our judgment is no longer credible, we will use whichever Manifold market on the question has the most traders. If neither Polymarket nor Manifold exist and are credible, we will use our judgment to select an alternative source.
This is question #17 in the Astral Codex Ten 2023 Prediction Contest. The contest rules and full list of questions are available here. Market will resolve according to Scott Alexander’s judgment, as given through future posts on Astral Codex Ten.
I think more and more people will start seeing that DeSantis is a short weird nerd while Trump is a funny cool guy, making him the most likely candidate.

The markets predict Trump's return,
As the GOP's nominee to burn.
2024's race will be a sight,
With Trump leading the right.

It is hard to believe people making the same mistake as with 2016. Desantis, the only real contender here, is popular with pundits and high IQ types who understand he is an effective governor; if he is known at all by 'deplorables' it is with strong indifference. The message that Desantis, as a Trump protege, 'betrayed' him, will resonate far more strongly with the base than any rhetoric on policy.
Anyway the Trump vs DeSantis race has yet to become official, but new levels of cringe are being unlocked with each passing day. If you're a conservative who keeps up with American politics, you will likely be suicidal in a year from now.
Using Polymarket to resolve a market about Trump and expecting it to be credible... lol
@AaronKreider Polymarket currently has a 11% (absolute - eg. 48%-49% vs 37%-38%) bias over PredictIt which is arguably already biased in favor of Trump. PI has two biases: 1) the summation of Yes contracts tends to hit 110 cents - so the typical Yes contract is 10% above the actual odds (though possibly as low as 5% for the main contracts) and 2) the user base is biased towards Republicans and especially Trump.
So my estimated (based on PI) odds for Trump are approximately 36%.

As of writing this it is a dead heat with DeSantis at 38% each, Haley at 11% having announced. It seems clearly more likely that Trump is the most likely single nominee on 1 January than that he wins the nomination. Here the two scenarios can be ‘Trump or DeSantis wins the nomination’ or ‘someone else wins the nomination.’ In the first scenario, I think Trump is close to 50% to be the favorite going in. In the second scenario, I’d still have to give him at least 25% to be on top that long.
So I have to put the fair price here according to real money markets at something like 45%, and if you forced me to bet one way or the other on Trump vs. DeSantis I’d likely still pick Trump although it does seem close. Alas, the market is not very liquid, so I only bought M250 of YES here which already moves it to 41%. If it rebounded and I noticed I’d take more, potentially quite a lot more.
@ACXBot desantis is rising, trump falling. 50/50 now is likely to shift hugely to desantis in coming months.


I'm considering making some markets that are like "Will Trump be the Republican nominee? NO MANIPULATION VARIANT - By participating in this market, you promise to not manipulate it with the intent of changing the answer to Scott's question. Scott, please use this one to resolve your question." But enough people don't care about their reputation, or are willing to use alts, to make me think that probably wouldn't work. It might work if it were possible to restrict betting to particular users, but I don't think there's any way to do that. Maybe it would also have to be a free response question, but posting those seems to be counted against profit even if you never bet on them.

@StevenK I don't think the manipulation is a huge concern, because if it is being obviously manipulated then it will be deemed not credible and therefore Scott won't use it. Subtle manipulation is a possible concern but that could happen on any prediction market including polymarket.





@StevenK Also, this is a less likely case, but if at resolution time Manifold favors candidate X and other prediction markets favor candidate Y, then people who have bet on Y will probably manipulate the relevant Manifold markets to get Scott to reject them as no longer credible and consult the other prediction markets. So the "no longer credible" clause only offers limited protection.

@StevenK True. Well, it's pretty unlikely for Polymarket to die in the next year: https://manifold.markets/IsaacKing/will-polymarket-still-exist-and-hav

Polymarket has Trump at 53-54% right now, so NO buyers should consider trading there.
@StevenK The signup flow says: "I do not reside in, are incorporated in, and do not have a registered office in the United States of America or any restricted territory, as defined in the Terms of Use and will not use a VPN or any other measures to circumvent restrictions on my use of the Site and underlying protocols."
While that is legalese that might not be enforceable, the point remains that I would be breaking some rule if I were to sign up while in the United States.

If Polymarket stops existing or by our judgment is no longer credible, we will use whichever Manifold market on the question has the most traders.
This may end up being a disaster because of manipulation.

How do you win an election when you can’t get over or stop talking about how you lost last time?? It’s not a trick question, you can’t.
A nice juicy M$10,000 limit order for you if you want it. He whines in every election and every rally, and it doesn't matter. He'll still get picked, since he was a former president.
My opinion on politics is maximum cynicism: They'll make a show about competing, and talk a lot about policies and scandals, and none of it will matter because politicians are picked based on social proximity to winners and not because of merit:
Trump is a former president.
Biden was a VP of a president.
Hillary Clinton was a wife of a president.
George Bush was the son of a president.
Jeb Bush was the top primaries competitor to Trump in 2016 and is the son of a president.
etc.
There's some exceptions(Obama, Trump), but it wouldn't surprise me if in 8 years one of Trump's kids wins a nomination. It doesn't matter how unqualified any of these people are - they aren't picked based on merit anyways.
I'm hoping you win this market - it would be sad if my view was proven right.

@Mira Hilary Clinton lost to Barack Obama. Jen Bush lost to Donald Trump. Your theory doesn’t standup to recent historical scrutiny.

@Mira Plus you are neglecting the criminal liability. He can’t even campaign if he is defending himself in court.

@Mira I hear you though, cynicism is not a bad take these days. I just think there is only about 20 percent of the GOP that would burn the country to the ground for Trump and that ain’t enough.

@Mira I think Donald Trump Jr has a better chance than the former guy. Which is sad on many levels.

@Mira I will say that I don’t think Desantis is gonna be the man everyone is hyping him to be. I think he will flop hard when everyone realizes he has no charisma.

@BTE I can tell a lot of them want to ditch Trump. So you'll see a lot of noise over the next year while they test if they still need him. But I don't know who any of these competitors even are, and I doubt many of the Republican voters will either. So they'll keep Trump.
If I was going to bet on anyone else, it'd be Pence since he's a former VP of a president and I think Trump ditched him. People would at least recognize Pence's name.

@Mira I find the idea that Pence is the next best candidate strange because he has never campaigned for president before. Sure he was VP, but that is very different. He has never declared himself a candidate or faced voters in a primary. Ted Cruz will crush him like a bug.

































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