Will the Vesuvius Challenge recover at least one known lost work (>= 1k words) by 2030?
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This market resolves YES, if, as a direct result of the Vesuvius Challenge, and all downstream discovery/actitivities, a work is discovered and recovered that fulfills these criteria:

1) It is determined to be authentic

2) At least 90% of its textual content is confirmed legibly recovered

3) The work in question was known to us to have existed, but we don't currently have more than 10% of it

An example of a known lost work is Claudius' history of the Etruscans:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrrhenika

If not a single such work is recovered by 2030, this market resolves NO.

EDIT: see comments. Has to be at least 1,000 words long in its complete form and see comments for complete works found within documents that are multi-work collections that are themselves incomplete

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@LarsDoucet Can this resolve?

sold Ṁ1,047 YES

@bohaska As i understand it this doesn't resolve Yes yet, because it's not a "known lost work".

It has to fulfill this criterium: "The work in question was known to us to have existed, but we don't currently have more than 10% of it"

@Mqrius Correct. And even if it was confirmed to be a work known to have existed, I would want final confirmation on the word count too. Pretty sure this meets the word count criteria, but AFAIK this is not a work we knew of, although it certainly is new.

Chances are looking really good that we get this by 2030 though.

@LarsDoucet it doesn't even match the word count actually;

And in addition, the submission includes another 11 (!) columns of text — more than 2000 characters total.

2000 characters doesn't make 1000 words in Greek.

@Mqrius Gotcha, and so we wait!

How much text needs to be recovered to say one "work" is recovered? Would a poem, a chapter, an entire scroll, or an entire book be required?

@WesleyJB Let's stipulate that the complete work has to be at least 1000 words long.

As for what constitutes a work -- it's possible that e.g. a collection of all of Sophocles' plays, which contains within itself complete records of several named plays, but the scroll that contains them is itself only 85% recoverable or whatever -- would definitely count.

So let's further stipulate:

  • It has to be a known work, that is known "by name" (it doesn't have to have a consistent title -- like the literal words of the title doesn't appear anywhere in the work itself --, but it should be known in the field by a particular name, and when recovered, recognized definitively to be that work)

  • Very short works e.g. poems and letters, if they are under 1000 words, don't count

  • Whatever the work is, if it's over 1000 words in length, it counts

  • If the work in question is e.g. one of Sophocles' plays, but found within a larger document that is itself a collection, and the larger document is incomplete but the work in question is complete, then that feels like it should count. It definitely counts in the case of Sophocles's plays.

  • Resolving that last one I will reserve the right to rule on if it's ambiguous. This leaves some subjectivity but I've painted myself in a corner and caused even more ambiguity in the past by trying to nail things down too precisely ahead of time and winding up with a coin flip land on its side anyways. "I'll know it when I see it" and promise to try to be fair.

@LarsDoucet I feel like the 1000 words thing is challenging -- I would expect the modal result to be, "well, we have a bunch of fragments of some Sophocles stuff, but we don't have anywhere near the whole play, but that's still enough to study for a hundred researchers' lifetimes." But it's entirely plausible to me we'd get like 85% of a 1000-word work that is known by name to classicists within that broader jumble...

@DaveK Sure, but that’s beneath my threshold! This particular market is about works that are more than just a few pages in modern typesetting, and getting essentially complete ones.

@LarsDoucet I think my point is more that I have no clue about the relative frequency of by-name and by-limited-quotations letter of ~1500 words in the potential Vesuvius corpus versus longer works.

I do think "we recovered ~85% of words in at least one 1500 word stretch" feels very plausible at this point (fingers so, so, so crossed that they pull it off)

@DaveK True enough. Want to make a separate market for that? I’d bet people would bid on it