Will the USA be given control of the Gaza Strip by the end of 2025?
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1kṀ38k
Jan 1
4%
chance

resolve YES if the United States is formally given control of the Gaza Strip by Israel and begins administering it, even if they don't have complete control over it due to Hamas.

if the announced date of control is after the end of the year, this resolves NO

Related: /strutheo/will-the-usa-take-control-of-the-ga-9U9A5IAAOn

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@HillaryClinton on your argument "I agree USA has been given control formally, but we don't see this in the ground yet"

We bet different things (“to be given control” as in the market description, vs. “control on the ground” as in your bets). Let me use an analogy to illustrate.

Manifold market: “Will Trump recover control of the US by November 2024?

After votes are counted, a YES holder suggest “resolves YES”. A NO holder replies “he doesn't have ground control. Tariffs are not in place, government size remains the same, nothing really happened in real world yet. It resolves NO”

One moment is when “control/power is formally given” and other when it is “seen in the ground”. There is a transition period between both.

Strictly speaking, Israel is not in a position to give the control of Gaza to anyone. They, or the US, will have to seize control, illegally. Only the right combination of Palestinian authorities and international treaties can grant control of Gaza.

@GazDownright Israel can only give the level of control that they had in February 2025 when this market was created:

  1. ilegal military presence in some areas

  2. the capacity to block movements of people and goods

US got (formally) much more control than this already, from Israel and UN SC resolution

As I understand the UN Charter, based on articles 25 and 103, UN SC resolutions are legally above any treaty

https://legal.un.org/repertory/art103.shtml

For sure the tricky part here is:

  • Palestine is not a full right member of the UN

  • The current Hamas government is not recognized by anyone

@MiguelLM My gripe is with the framing of the market description

@GazDownright yep, I know. This is the market description we have

You can approach it from different ways:

  • Focused on the title "Will the USA be given control of the Gaza Strip by the end of 2025" -> in my mind, resolves YES

  • Based on the description --> resolves YES

"the United States is formally given control of the Gaza Strip" --> nothing is more formal than UN SC resolution, in international law

"by Israel" --> tricky part, as Israel can't really give something that they don't have. Two options:

  • A: If you literally go for it, read my comment

  • B. If you assume it is problematic and has to be ignored, and assumed simply that "USA is given control", it also resolves YES


"begins administering it"

@GazDownright

about

the right combination of Palestinian authorities

"The Palestinian Authority issued a statement welcoming the resolution, and said it is ready to take part in its implementation. Diplomats said the authority's endorsement of the resolution last week was key to preventing a Russian veto."

Reuters, Nov 18th

... is PA the right combination of Palestinian authorities? At this stage, I don't see any other alternative.

This was also recognized by most UN Security Council representatives, from Russia to Sierra Leone and many others, who mentioned explicitly in their speeches at the Nov 17th session that the PA approval was key for them to vote YES or abstention, despite their reservations about giving so much power to the US.

bought Ṁ200 YES

They have been given control

They can start working in all the construcion efforts anticipated in the video

They got

  • border control

  • military control

  • economic control

  • political control

UN Resolution 2803 is approved. When the official text is uploaded to the UN site I will paste the link

im going to have to read into all this at some point bc i dont think the market's reacting to the same definition

@strutheo How can anyone be given control when Hamas is still active?

@HillaryClinton the market description says explicitly: “even if they don't have complete control over it due to Hamas.” since day 1

I think this is the most clear point about the question resolution 😅

bought Ṁ20 YES

@MiguelLM I changed my position. This resolution does give de facto control to the United States.

@GammaLaser did you already have the chance to read it? It was only published in the UN site today. At first sight it seems to be almost the same as the drafts leaked last week, but I didn't have the time to go through it.

https://docs.un.org/en/S/RES/2803(2025)

@GammaLaser I've seen the full security council meeting live and my impression is that most diplomats also think the resolution gave unprecedented amount of power to the US, without UN veto/oversight

https://manifold.markets/MiguelLM/do-believe-un-sc-resolution-2803-ga

For sure this is not the same kind of colonial arrangement you see in early XX century, but we are in 2025. It is quite impressive.

I'm not a geopolitical expert nor historian, so probably I miss something.

If someone in the group with more knowledge than me can mention examples with a president receiving as wide powers as UN SC 2803 over another territory I would love to read about it.

@MiguelLM You're right.

The big problem is, I don't see the USA controlling anything in action. The only one controlling Gaza is maybe the Israel, and that's only Northern Gaza. The USA is not controlling the Israeli troop movement.

@HillaryClinton so,
we can say a YES for "Control given in paper"
but NO for "Real control already in place in the ground"

We may see some more control in the ground when the US forces to open some corridors, to replace IDF by ISF in some areas, to allow humanitarian aid, to start the preparations of transitional palestinian technocratic government, to collect funds for reconstruction, etc.

We can have by 31st December, for this market:
A) keep discussing for YES or NO
B) a partial resolution. Would this work for you?

I talk directly to you because you and I alone have probably >80% of the total shares in this market

@MiguelLM I see this resolving No, unless USA personnel are on the ground controlling Gaza. Or Trump was given control of the IDF.

@HillaryClinton

Trump was given control of the IDF

IDF stopped killing when US army told them to do it, not based on Netanyahu instructions

The real ceasefire started when US took the driver’s seat in Israel.

The Civil-Military Coordination Center (CMCC) opened by US Central Command (CENTCOM) in southern Israel on October 17.

You can compare the figures:

A) After Netanyahu public asked IDF to start ceasefire: 83 casualties in about a week, killing almost every day

B) After US commanders come to Israel and took the lead: more than 30 days with zero events, but with a couple of exceptions

Declarations of IDF officials

Israel has been pushed to the margins at the Civil-Military Coordination Center (CMCC) in Kiryat Gat — the nerve center of the international effort to oversee Gaza’s fragile ceasefire — as the United States assumes near-total control of the operation, senior Israeli officials told Times of Israel.

U.S. Takes Commanding Role in Gaza Ceasefire Operations, Leaving Israel on the Sidelines

See this opinion poll by the Israel Democracy Institute titled

Israelis Think US Administration Has Greater Influence on Israel's Security Decisions Than Israeli Government

Methodology in: https://en.idi.org.il/articles/62072

IDF withdraw to yellow line

As mandated by the US

bought Ṁ100 YES

Draft UN resolution grants US and partners broad mandate to govern Gaza, provide security

https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/draft-un-resolution-said-to-grant-us-and-partners-broad-mandate-to-govern-gaza-provide-security/

Let us see how the timing works

In my view this paragraph of the draft meets the "be given control":

"Welcomes the establishment of the Board of Peace (BoP) as a transitional governance administration with international legal personality that will set the framework and coordinate funding for the redevelopment of Gaza pursuant to the Comprehensive Plan, until such time as the Palestinian Authority has satisfactorily completed its reform program, the satisfaction of which shall be acceptable to the BoP;"

The scope is really broad:

"international legal personality and transactional authorities for the performance of its functions, including:
(1) the implementation of a transitional governance administration, including the supervising and supporting of a Palestinian technocratic, apolitical committee of competent Palestinians from the Strip—as envisioned by the Final Communique of the Emergency Summit Conference of the Extraordinary Arab Summit—which shall be responsible for day-to-day operations of Gaza’s civil service and administration;
(2) the reconstruction of Gaza and of economic recovery programs;
(3) the coordination and supporting of and delivery of public services and humanitarian assistance in Gaza;
(4) any measures to facilitate the movement of persons in and out of Gaza, in a manner consistent with the Comprehensive Plan; and
(5) any such additional tasks as may be necessary to support and implement the Comprehensive Plan;"

I don't see how it can be argued that controlling the local government, economic recovery programs, military control, border control, and "any additional necessary tasks" won't meet any reasonable threshold for "to be given control". The only question mark is about this control being lead by US, but shared with others.

@strutheo your views?

The final text in UN Security Council is expected to be voted in one or two weeks.

https://x.com/BarakRavid/status/1985520826142376059?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1985520826142376059%7Ctwgr%5E3fa3af1f9256ab4ad93fd058a85f1eb8c1e33942%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fdraft-un-resolution-said-to-grant-us-and-partners-broad-mandate-to-govern-gaza-provide-security%2F

@MiguelLM this is still just a piece of paper. Let's see what they actually do.

@HillaryClinton besides this latest piece of paper, there were additional steps towards controlling Gaza. You don't go overnight from 0 to 100 in a war territory.

Government structure

There is already a draft. There were several discussions with Palestine Authority. There are org charts.

Gaza International Transitional Authority (GITA)


Government names

They already had several meetings to review names, candidates and vetoes. There are some lists of names floating around.


Troops withdrawal

IDF withdrawal to yellow line as milestone 1


Economic development

They already got commitments from many countries

The World Bank already agreed to help manage and channel funds through a dedicated trust fund under the Board of Peace architecture.


Palestinian Authority reforms started

Such as commissioning the drafting of a new constitution


Hamas isolation

Hamas used to enjoy some de facto support by regional allies. This is gone

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