Is love the most important thing in the universe?
26
closes May 31
17%
chance

I will divine either YES or NO at market close, after considering the commenters' sentiments! ❤ 😊

I will NOT bet here. 😸

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CadeMataya avatar
Cade Matayabought Ṁ500 of NO

There are a lot of things in the universe, and while I think that we would all agree that intrinsic value is going to be dependent upon some conscious state or feeling of value, love does not seem to be a good candidate. It moves us to do certain things, like procreate, write poetry, make art, or feel very attached to particular sets of persons, but there are other states that have the same instrumental value; love is not the only emotion that moves us to do these things.
Going further, there are other states that many find intrinsically more valuable than love. There's satisfaction in one's work, cultivating a talent, or even just the calm contentment of meditation. Whatever the contents of such eudaimonia may be, if we take the highest state of wellbeing to be the most important, love does not appear necessary. At most, a sort of compassion may be an ingredient in that, but not love in the sense that most persons use it in ordinary language.
As a pivot from that sort of argumentation, you may want to follow the market's geometry in making your decision. I do have a vested interest in that, but the market shows that the value of love is lower than something else, whatever that may be, to a number of persons.

PavelPotocek avatar
Pavel Potočekis predicting NO at 47%

Love is a kinda-pleasant-sometimes emotion made to motivate animals to multiply. It ultimately results in the existence a bit more copies of said animals. It's hard to see how that's an important thing, let alone the most important thing in the universe ❤

dionisos avatar
dionisos

<3

levifinkelstein avatar

@PavelPotocek what do you suggest is more important? 😼

PavelPotocek avatar
Pavel Potočekis predicting NO at 61%

@levifinkelstein For hungry people - food, people at war - peace, ill people - health, prisoners - freedom. Are these people going to prefer love over their more primal needs? Love can't fix societies suffering by scarcity, disease, or tyranny. Love only comes second, after the more important needs are satisfied.

PavelPotocek avatar
Pavel Potočekis predicting NO at 61%

@levifinkelstein From the comfort of our homes, playing with words at virtual markets, love seems much more important to us than to less fortunate peoples ❤

CadeMataya avatar
Cade Matayais predicting NO at 52%

@PavelPotocek In addition to this, it seems like once you hit a certain level of comfort, you even get persons that do not experience a desire for (or joy from) certain types of love (see: aro/ace persons). It's not super hard to imagine someone having a completely fulfilling and happy life even sans love (just imagine someone like Derek Parfit, singly-mindedly devoted to academics, just sans someone like Janet Radcliffe Richards).

hmys avatar
HMYSis predicting YES at 47%

@PavelPotocek "Love can't fix societies suffering by scarcity, disease, or tyranny. Love only comes second, after the more important needs are satisfied."

Why do you think this? Many people living in societies not plagued by scarcity help people who do for example.

PavelPotocek avatar
Pavel Potočekis predicting NO at 46%

@hmys Maybe compassion is a better word for this than love. And only somewhat prosperous societies can help. Our prosperity is not built on love in the first place.

NicholasKross avatar
Nicholas Kross

I love having the most important thing in the universe. I mean, I probably would. So "yes"!

Rwin avatar
Rwinbought Ṁ50 of NO

I have changed my mind. The most important thing in the universe is quite obviously the universe itself. The fabric of space time, the laws of physics. Arguing about prerequisites for something still makes sense, but I cannot say, that there is no conciousness without love without acknowledging, that there is no love without the universe itself.

hmys avatar
HMYSbought Ṁ50 of YES

Everything good is downstream from love and gains its importance from love. Without love all other virtues will be used to bad ends. One comment says avoiding extreme suffering is the most important thing. That is a statement of love. Love is epistemologically, ontologically and axiologically prior to all other normative judgements and without it we are totally lost.

If you want to bake a cake, what is more important. Having flour or having the universe not be annihilated false vacuum decay?

dionisos avatar
dionisos

You can call the wanting to reduce suffering a kind of love, but it would not follow that love is more important.

If I care about X, it isn’t because I care to care about X (quite the opposite, I would care to care about X, only because I care about X, as a mean).
I can love (in the particular way of thinking reducing suffering is the most important thing), without it being downstream of thinking love is the most important thing. (love would just be a description of the fact, not a reason for it)

dionisos avatar
dionisos

Anyway, love is still important.

dionisos avatar
dionisos

The most important thing in the universe is avoiding extreme suffering.

levifinkelstein avatar

@dionisos So infinite amounts of moderate suffering is less important than any amount of extreme suffering?

Rwin avatar
Rwinis predicting YES at 19%

@dionisos Countless people have volunteered to suffer extremely for their loved ones. Fathers saving their children from a fire and dying in the flames, Brothers gifting a vital organ to keep the other alive, A mother suffering during childbirth. Extreme suffering is nothing against love.

dionisos avatar
dionisos

@levifinkelstein No, but the amount would be really high to compensate. I was speaking in practical terms.
Otherwise, my answer would just be : Whatever maximize my utility function.

dionisos avatar
dionisos

@Rwin Most of your examples is choosing extreme suffering to avoid extreme suffering.

KongoLandwalker avatar
Kongo Landwalker

@levifinkelstein if talking about infinites. Integral of suffering squared over all cases should be minimised.

dionisos avatar
dionisos

@KongoLandwalker Why squared (instead of another function)?

Rwin avatar
Rwinis predicting YES at 94%

@dionisos I think an important thing to add regarding the point about extreme suffering is that the capacity to suffer requires a sufficiently complex mind. My argument here is essentially the same as in my own comment thread. Most living beings that are capable of suffering, will be K-strategists in the very abstract or more concretely higher animals. As such they will rely on family structures and bonding between individuals and will not exist without it. Surveys of humans show, that family and children rank the highest for the question what makes life meaningful (https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2021/11/18/what-makes-life-meaningful-views-from-17-advanced-economies/). The capacity to suffer is highly correlated with a requirement for love to keep a species that is capable of experiencing it going.

KongoLandwalker avatar
Kongo Landwalker

@dionisos square is most commonly used in "mistake" calculations in engineering and statistics. If we say that any suffering is a mistake, then we extrapolate the same formula to this question. Square adds weight to huge suffering. So it is better to make many people in discomfort than a few with a lot of suffering. So when optimising for this function we should help the most suffering people first.

dionisos avatar
dionisos

I see, this is interesting, but I feel like thinking of it as an error would not work well with positive well-being (I think well-being should be counted sublinearly and not super linearly).
The analogy seems harder to make with that, but still there is maybe something in the intuition.

Personally, I would choose a use an exponential function, something like 1-K^(-x), with "x" representing the intensity of suffering/well-being.

dionisos avatar
dionisos

@Rwin I agree with you that importance is subjective, and I think that probably suffering require a brain, and more intense suffering require a bigger one.
But I still think a lot of K-strategist can unfortunately still suffer.

I disagree that love is a prerequisite to the whole concept of importance (but I am unsure you meant it literary, of you was thinking there is just a factual correlation between both).

Also in some way, you can maybe consider that wanting to reduce suffering is a kind of love (or is linked to it), but at the end of the day, I care more about reducing suffering than love, I care about what I care, I don’t care about the fact I care (except as a mean, as an instrumental value).

Rwin avatar
Rwinbought Ṁ30 of YES

Importance is a highly subjective concept and does not exist outside the mind of humans. The same applies to love and for the vast majority of people, their consensus for the most important thing would be love.

But it goes a step further. Love has evolved as a mechanism to motivate humans to produce offspring. There wouldn't be replacement levels of the population able to assign importance to things without love. Thus love is a prerequisite to the whole concept of importance.

In a way this market is asking a different question:

Are there more sentient beings, capable of assigning subjective value to things in the universe, that are K-strategists (generally large species in stable environments with slow reproduction like elephants and humans) or r-strategists (generally small species in unstable environments with short lifespans and fast reproduction like bacteria or flies).

It seems highly unlikely, that the majority of hypothetical intelligent lifeforms would be some kind of amoeba, thus most sentient beings should be K-strategists and reproduce in a way, that requires individuals to care for each other over longer timespans. As this isn't advantageous for the individual, but only for the population as a whole, those lifeforms would also need a motivating factor like love.

levifinkelstein avatar

@Rwin What if objective value is a real thing

Rwin avatar
Rwinis predicting YES at 19%

@levifinkelstein Objective value cannot exist, as value is a subjective judgement. No scientist will ever measure "value" in nature. When we observe the universe, it's cycles of birth and destruction, heading into an era of absolute nothing, there is no reason to assume the concept of value would be part of physics.
Even from a religious point of view, a god or the supervisor of the simulation is required as a way to invoke "objective values". Such a being would have to be sentient to judge and assign value.

levifinkelstein avatar

@Rwin "Objective value cannot exist, as value is a subjective judgement" what's the argument that value is subjective?

Rwin avatar
Rwinis predicting YES at 19%

@levifinkelstein The concept of value does not derive from physics, but from an individuals prioritization of things that are connected to an emotional judgement. Value can't be measured, only approximated, changes from person to person and over time.

levifinkelstein avatar

@Rwin I understand that's what you're claiming, I'm just requesting an argument for it.

Rwin avatar
Rwinis predicting YES at 19%

@levifinkelstein There are multiple theories of value, none of which describe it as a physical property. As value is not a scientifically measurable quantity, has never been observed by itself and is merely an abstract philosophical concept, it does not exist outside of an observer's mind. Value is at best an emergent property of something, that derives from a perceived hierarchy in relation to other things.

Think of a universe that contains nothing but a single hydrogen atom. Does the hydrogen atom have value? A human would probably say yes, as the atom is all that exists. But there is no human in that universe.
The hydrogen atom is not capable of assigning value to itself. So how many things can we add to that unverse until the concept of value emerges? Is there any point before conciusness where value can be found?
The only point between a single atom and conciousness that could point into that direction is the concept of priority. Single celled organisms are capable of prioritizing tasks. But these decisions follow strict rules and aren't assigning a hierarchy, where the observing organism is aware of the priority in relation to other things.
Importance or value is a highly abstract concept and requires sufficiently complex mind. Sentient minds tend to say love is the most important thing in the universe and mostly don't exist without it. As such, there is nobody to argue with them against it.

levifinkelstein avatar

@Rwin Firstly, value is not a physical property, but this does not mean that it does not have a real-world impact. Many important concepts, such as justice or freedom, are not physical properties, but they have a profound effect on our lives. Value is a crucial aspect of human existence, shaping our relationships, decisions, and actions. It is also an essential component of economic theory, which is based on the idea that people make rational choices based on the value they assign to different options.

Secondly, while it is true that value is an abstract concept, this does not mean that it is solely a product of the human mind. Value is a property that emerges from the interaction between subjects and objects, and it is not dependent on the presence of a conscious observer. For example, the value of a particular resource, such as water or food, is determined by its scarcity and the demand for it, regardless of whether there is a human observer present.

Finally, the idea that value only emerges with consciousness is also problematic. While it is true that sentient beings assign value to things based on their subjective experiences, this does not mean that value does not exist before the emergence of consciousness. For example, natural selection operates on the basis of fitness, which can be seen as a form of value that is independent of consciousness.

Rwin avatar
Rwinis predicting YES at 19%

@levifinkelstein
a) Justice and freedom, just as value are subjective and do not exist without an observer. If those things were objective, politics and philosophy would be much easier.
b) The economic theories, that describe value as intrinsic still rely on an observer. Marx' labour theory of value for example relies on a societal framework. An amoeba does not perform labour, a human does. Maybe a horse or an elephant do too, but r-strategists simply live.
c) The value of scarce resources may be understood by other animals with complex minds. The vast majority of them being K-strategists. But bacteria for example are not capable of understanding that value. We can see this by the fact, that many r-strategists deplete the resources available in a given environment and die. A particularly stark example are deadly pathogens, that kill the host they need to stay alive.
d) Yes fitness can be "seen" or rather be perceived as a form of value, but by whom? Only by a concious observer, that understands the concept of evolution and judges natural selection as positive. But I am certain that even regarding this, different people would assign different value. A eugenicist and a humanist would have vastly differing views on the value of evolutionary fitness.

e) Also, natural selection does not in any way judge by value anyway. It simply happens. This is a very important thing to stress: The mental models we develop of the world are human-shaped. We say quantum objects "decide" their state when we observe them, say that noble gases "don't like to" bind with other molecules, that natural selection "decides". But all of these things simply happen and we describe them to be able to talk about them.

CadeMataya avatar
Cade Matayabought Ṁ2,300 of NO

I for one believe there are a lot of genuinely important things in the universe, but love is far from the most important one.

levifinkelstein avatar

@CadeMataya name one 😼

hmys avatar
HMYSbought Ṁ70 of YES

@levifinkelstein I rest my case

CadeMataya avatar
Cade Matayais predicting NO at 47%

@hmys Happiness is pretty important, more so than love.

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