Bases on this post: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/4ZzefKQwAtMo5yp99/circular-altruism
The number 10^20 came from the number of seconds in 50 years (which is about 10^9) times the difference in intensity in pain (which pulled completely out of my ass)
This will resolve YES if by the end it gets >50% and NO otherwise
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@TheBayesian but for what it's worth I think NO is right, 10^20 people experiencing a slight inconvenience is much much worse than one person being burnt alive for 50 years
I don’t think we should run this thought experiment at all. I think the YES position is largely a failure of multiplying. If it were me I would rather avoid the worse suffering than the least, but i would pick a 1/10^20 chance of torture over a dust peck in the eye. If every single human on earth got a dust peck in the eye that would be a sad moment. 10^20 is about 10 billion times humanity getting a dustpeck in the eye. It is a tragedy beyond all imagining.
@bashmaester If you invent(or find) such theory please let me know.
But I would suspect (and even bet) that since all humans experiences are finite we actually don’t need anything transfinite.
@lambdasaturn Not sure there is a threshold. The only thing holding my intuition back is having to wait around for basically eternity to experience the dust specs, which isn’t an issue in the scenario itself since it happens to different people.
@Mvem I highly recommend to read the linked LW post. To contrast why I think this is a wrong approach, consider this dilemma: one innocent person locked in prison for 50 years vs 10^15 innocent people locked in prison each for 1 second. Is your intuition still holds? Consider that in second case total prison time is about 10^5 times more.
@lambdasaturn Not reading the question carefully enough lol. And yeah it definitely still holds as I don't think the badness of prison time scales linearly across different people.
@lambdasaturn I had no bet in this very interesting market. I have seen no discussion of hope and despair. All the momentary one off inconvenience to all of mankind will by my reckoning never equate to the despair and lost hope of one individual over their lifetime. I recommend the short story sci fi by Le Guin…really on point, here!
This market's resolution criteria make it a Keynesian beauty contest; its resolution isn't necessarily going to reflect the "correct" moral position, or even what people believe.
@lambdasaturn Lots of people have tried to figure out how to do this — usually with polls or randomness — but it's a tricky problem! Some methods are listed in this market's description.
@a I disagree, since 10^20 don't all exist at once. Therefore, the time at which one would get a dust speck in their eye could not happen at the same time as everyone else. Imagine driving when getting a speck in the eye, the odds are slim but it could lead to an accident and loss of life. Actually 10^20 occurrences with random fluctuations and low odds of it leading to accidents is still going to be a pretty high death count. Vs one person's terrible suffering, this is an actuarrist trolley car problem if you consider it in this way.
@rogerplanck When creating this question, I intended just this sufferings, without knock-on effect. And I assume EY also meant the same in original essay.
I'm not sure we know enough about experiences to directly compare these two. I couldn't remember how many times I've gotten a speck of dust in my eye and I expect on the margin it might matter literally not at all. In this case then, it's not a provocative example of people's intuitions not working or not scaling to large values, but meaningfully untrue. Utilitarianism works in many cases, and I would say I'm a small-u utilitarian but I'm not sure adding up the ghosts of departed qualia does actually get you to unimaginable suffering.
But it doesn't have a solution without concrete situation
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/dpMZHpA59xFFjCqBp/the-value-of-a-life