https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium_Prize_Problems
Must not have already been solved by humans.
Update 2024-21-12 (PST) (AI summary of creator comment): - The substantial work must be done by an AI system
Human assistance to the AI is allowed
AI assistance to humans is not sufficient for resolution
I'm curious how you'll distinguish between these outcomes:
Human assistance to the AI is allowed
AI assistance to humans is not sufficient for resolution
If an AI writes most of a proof but the result has slight issues requiring a human to think hard to fix, who did most of the work? Will you try to identify the hardest crux of the problem and determine whether it was overcome by the AI or the human? What if the human does not reveal exactly which parts were AI-driven?
I think a likely scenario is that a problem could be solved by a human working in tandem with LLMs, and that it would be implausible for either party to have solved it on their own. I'd put mana on Yes if it's deemed that "the human would've been unable to solve it without the assistance of AI" resolves to Yes.