Futarchy Experiment (see description)
12
320
2.2K
resolved Apr 2
Resolved
NO
P=0.2 YES
Resolved
NO
P=0.2 NO
Resolved
YES
P=0.2 N/A
Resolved
NO
P=0.45 YES
Resolved
NO
P=0.45 NO
Resolved
YES
P=0.45 N/A
Resolved
50%
P=0.5 YES
Resolved
50%
P=0.5 NO
Resolved
NO
P=0.5 N/A
Resolved
55%
P=0.55 YES
Resolved
45%
P=0.55 NO
Resolved
NO
P=0.55 N/A
Resolved
80%
P=0.8 YES
Resolved
20%
P=0.8 NO
Resolved
NO
P=0.8 N/A

Suppose there are markets on whether or not a policy will be beneficial according to some measure and the policy is only enacted if the market probability is above 50% and otherwise resolves N/A.

There might be issues with the market referencing itself, allowing self-referential "manipulation" and issues with not enough liquidity for probabilities to be priced well if the market is in certain states (EG market N/A probability is very high)

This is a test to see if issues will occur in a toy setting.

Rules for Market Resolution
I have selected a hidden random time within April 1-5 to stop market trading and resolve the markets.

There are a set of 5 submarkets: P=0.2, P=0.45, P=0.5, P=0.55, and P=0.8.
For each submarket, there are three options:

- YES "policy will be enacted and beneficial"
- NO "policy will be enacted and not beneficial"
- N/A "policy will not be enacted"

Say for each submarket,
Y = market price of YES at close
N = market price of NO at close

If Y/(Y+N) > 0.5 at time of market resolution, resolution will be:
YES=P, NO=(1-P), N/A=0.0

If Y/(Y+N) < 0.5 at time of market resolution, resolution will be:
YES=0.0, NO=0.0, N/A=1.0

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In order to resolve the P=0.5 market, I used the API to get fine-grained probabilities.

P=0.5 YES looked like
{
'pool': {'YES': 173.00000000000006, 'NO': 93.73002681220085},

'probability': 0.3514041067382122
}

and P=0.5 NO looked like
{
'pool': {'YES': 173.00000000000009, 'NO': 93.73002681220085},

'probability': 0.35140410673821215
}

It looks like the probability of P=0.5 YES is a litttle bit higher coming down probably to floating point errors.

Can someone point to documentation on (or explain) what happens when something resolves to a percentage that's not 0 or 1? If something resolves to "30%" as the answer, does No get 70% of their Payout and Yes gets 30% of their Payout?

@JamesBakerc884 I'm not 100% sure, but first note that these are unlinked binary markets, their resolutions don't need to depend on each other.

Secondly, I think but am not 100% sure that the way it works is that if a single binary market gets resolved to 0.3, holders of YES in that single market get 0.3 and holders of NO in that single market get 0.7. This might sound a little confusing because I have YES/NO labels on many of the single markets on this page, but note there are two different uses of YES/NO here.

Hm I think a more robust resolution mechanism would be Y/N being determined by an average, median, clipped average, ? over a time period instead of a random time

I’m surprised people are buying P=0.8 YES upwards, as it should be easy to buy it down to 0% just before market close and have it resolved to 0. (Submarkets don’t resolve to N/A, they resolve to 0.)

@ms_test The markets are resolved at a random time in a 5 day interval so it might be tricky to time this. I encourage people to try doing this if they want.

@ms_test My answer is, "because this is a toy, test market" and I'm willing to see if what "should" happen actually happens.

And I don't know Manifold well enough to know what the actual incentives are. This 3-submarket thing, where you can bet 1 or 0 on three things independently, seems quite complicated.

If it's easy to game P=0.8 to N/A, then wouldn't it be even easier to game every other submarket?

You did not explain what are Y and N variables

@KongoLandwalker Short for Yes/No, if that helps

@NoaNabeshima not anyhow more clear. Yes holders? Yes potential payout? Yes - amount of answers which have >50%? Yes - percentage of the YES option?

@KongoLandwalker Yeah sorry I think this wasn't clear:

For each submarket,
Y = market price of YES at close
N = market price of NO at close

I updated the description. Does it seem good/clear yet? I like this feedback.