Resolves to whatever percentage confidence I have in the statement by time of closing.
Physically weaker defined as doing worse at exercises like: bench press, deadlift, squat, military press.
I will not bet in this market.
According to this study, the average male is stronger than 99.9% of females. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1090513809000397?via%3Dihub
@ZZZZZZ "The mean effect size for these sex differences in total and upper body muscle mass and strength is about 3, which indicates less than 10% overlap between the male and female distributions, with 99.9% of females falling below the male mean."
Comparison between trained men and trained women
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7930971/
Some data comparing trained women to untrained men, and trained men to trained women. In both cases the men are stronger for the mentioned bench/squat/deadlift movements.
Gender differences in strength
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00235103
"""
The women were approximately 52% and 66% as strong as the men in the upper and lower body respectively. The men were also stronger relative to lean body mass.
"""
Basically if you hold most variables the same/on average men are going to be stronger, to the point that even comparing women with some training history to untrained men, on average the men are often still stronger.
Lmk if you have any other questions.