According to this claim (https://twitter.com/paul__is__here/status/1576731641149796353) such chemicals are net harmful rather than protective, but are used out of fear of lawsuits due to a California regulation that is protected by rent-seeking lobbyists, but this has not yet been investigated or verified. Will Balsa/Zvi conclude, when investigated, that such chemicals are indeed net harmful and add to its list of proposals something designed to solve this issue?
This resolves to YES or NO if a conclusion is reached. If this is not investigated at all either way, and looks like it never will be, it will resolve to ambiguous.
People are also trading
Independent of the harms of such chemicals, the value of them has dropped as the rates of smoking have declined and overall quality of electrical work has improved. Residential fires are just a lot less common than they used to be. https://www.nfpa.org/~/media/fd0144a044c84fc5baf90c05c04890b7.ashx
There are a bunch of studies linking flame retardants with health problems, e.g. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/flame-retardants-in-consumer-products-are-linked-to-health-and-cognitive-problems/2013/04/15/f5c7b2aa-8b34-11e2-9838-d62f083ba93f_story.html, but there are also studies linking everything with health problems, so without having actually researched the studies, I overall suspect that they are harmful with moderate confidence - my prediction here is about 80%.
I've been told (but have not checked the research myself) that baby clothes for example have requirements for flame resistance that are of extremely dubious protective value, and that the chemical flame retardants typically used to meet these requirements are toxic and best avoided.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission moved to ban some types of flame retardants: https://www.consumerreports.org/toxic-chemicals-substances/avoid-these-flame-retardants-cpsc-warning/. However, the rule changes are still stuck in research and/or bureacracy: https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Business-Education/Business-Guidance/flame-retardants.
There's also an ongoing EPA investigation: https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/fact-sheet-assessing-risks-flame-retardants