I'm a first-year in a math Ph.D. program. The qualifying exam is in analysis and is one of three exams I need to pass (I've passed the topology and algebra exams in earlier attempts). The program allows ~2 years to complete the quals.

The exam is in May (during the second week). Results usually come out about a week after.

Forgot to mention earlier: sometimes they give a pass based on some condition. If that occurs, I'll resolve based on whether I meet the condition before the next exam (in August).