
Market definition (what we’re measuring)
This market tracks the change in the UNWEIGHTED average “headline” age of consent across U.S. jurisdictions. Each jurisdiction counts equally (not population-weighted).
Jurisdictions included (N = 56)
50 U.S. states + Washington, D.C. + the 5 inhabited U.S. territories (Puerto Rico, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa).
What number is used for each jurisdiction
Use the jurisdiction’s general / baseline age at which a person can legally consent to sexual intercourse (ignoring close-in-age “Romeo & Juliet” exceptions and special-category rules like teachers/guardians, etc.). If a jurisdiction has multiple age thresholds depending on circumstances, use the commonly cited “general” age-of-consent number.
Baseline (as of 2026-02-07)
Using the standard breakdown for states (30 states at 16, 7 at 17, 13 at 18) plus D.C. (16) and territories (PR 16, Guam 16, USVI 18, CNMI 16, American Samoa often summarized as 16–17 depending on statutory framing), the current unweighted average is approximately 16.63–16.64 years (about 16 years, 7–8 months).
State distribution reference:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_consent_in_the_United_States
Territory references (jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction consent law summaries):
https://apps.rainn.org/policy/compare/consent-laws.cfm
https://apps.rainn.org/policy/compare/consent-laws-export.cfm
Example of recent “raise the age” trend (Oklahoma)
Oklahoma enacted a change raising the age threshold (effective Nov 1, 2025 per annotated compilation), illustrating upward pressure over time:
https://www.okhouse.gov/posts/news-20250512_6
https://govt.westlaw.com/okjc/Document/NDD665E906D4511F0A366C5093241D383
Resolution (EOY 2035)
Compute the same 56-jurisdiction unweighted average using the laws IN FORCE at 2035-12-31 23:59:59 UTC.
• Resolve “Increase” if the 2035 average is strictly greater than the 2026 baseline average.
• Resolve “Decrease” if it is strictly less.
• Resolve “Stays the same” if it is exactly equal.
Forecast intuition (why this is a real question)
Downward moves are politically toxic; upward moves occasionally happen (e.g., WY/NM in 2018–2019, OK in 2025). The modal outcome is either “stays the same” or a small “increase” (one or a few jurisdictions changing by +1 or +2 years raises the average in discrete steps of 1/56 ≈ 0.0179).
Demographic “tipping point” pressure (low fertility / aging population) could plausibly increase political interest in pronatalism by the 2030s—but in the U.S. that pressure is overwhelmingly likely to route through pro-family subsidies and cultural signaling (childcare, tax credits, housing, parental leave, marriage incentives, etc.), not through lowering age-of-consent statutes. Dropping a consent age reads as “making adult–minor sex easier,” which is politically toxic across essentially all coalitions and doesn’t meaningfully solve fertility anyway (fertility is mostly driven by 25–35-year-old decisions, not teen legality). So the demographic story is more consistent with “stays the same” or a small “increase” from occasional tightening/raising in a few jurisdictions than with any “decrease.” My forecast: Increase 33% / Stays the same 65% / Decrease 2%.
The most material development since the market opened is Alaska HB 101, which would raise the state’s age of consent from 16 to 18. It passed the Alaska House 39-0 in May 2025 and is currently in the Senate Judiciary Committee, with a hearing held on February 9, 2026. If enacted, this single change would add roughly +0.036 to the 56-jurisdiction average, enough on its own to resolve “Increase.” Alaska has the highest rate of rape in the country (over 3x the national average), and supporters framed the bill as an anti-trafficking and anti-predator measure. Bipartisan support looks strong so far.
Illinois also has SB 131 filed (January 2025), which would raise the age from 17 to 18, but it has not advanced beyond referral to Assignments. North Carolina had a similar bill in 2023 that died in committee.
The broader trend continues to be one-directional. No state has introduced a bill to lower its age of consent, and the political dynamics that make downward moves toxic remain fully intact. The combination of Oklahoma’s enacted change (already in baseline), Alaska’s near-term momentum, and the continued absence of any downward pressure all favor “Increase” over the life of this market.