Which of these parties will be the first to suffer "zetelroof" in the House after the Dutch 2023 general election?
12
540Ṁ604
2027
20%
PVV
2%
GL-PVDA
4%
VVD
36%
NSC
1.4%
D66
1.9%
BBB
1.4%
CDA
33%
None of the listed parties before the next general election

The Dutch party-list proportional representation system works according to a "vrij mandaat" ("free mandate"). This means that representatives who leave their party after being elected get to keep their seat in parliament. This is sometimes referred to as "zetelroof" ("seat robbery"). It's quite common.

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