Background:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_European_power_outage

Which events contributed to the blackout? What will official investigators conclude? Based on credible media reports.

• Update 2025-06-19 (PST) (AI summary of creator comment): The creator will use the TSO's report as the primary source for resolution. Based on this report, they intend to resolve the following answers as:

  • human error: NO

  • technical failure: YES

  • unforeseen system dynamics: YES