Should ideally start with Noether and proceed all the way up to modern times.
"The Symmetries of Things" by John Conway stands as the pinnacle of literature on symmetry due to its unparalleled depth, clarity, and comprehensive exploration of the subject. Conway's engaging writing style and his ability to demystify complex concepts make this book accessible to readers of all backgrounds. The book not only explores the mathematical intricacies of symmetry but also delves into its real-world applications, making it a versatile and enriching read. Conway's passion for the topic shines through every page, making it not just a book on symmetry but an immersive experience that sparks curiosity and intellectual growth. For anyone seeking a transformative journey into the world of symmetry, "The Symmetries of Things" is undeniably the ultimate guide.